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Silent Intrusion: “Metro4Shell” Exploited in the Wild Since December
A new report from VulnCheck reveals that CVE-2025-11953, a critical flaw in the Metro development server dubbed “Metro4Shell,” was being actively weaponized in the wild as early as late December 2025. The findings show a gap between attacker speed and defender awareness, with public discourse by late January dismissing the flaw as theoretical while it was already being used as a live intrusion vector.
VulnCheck’s canaries detected exploitation in late December and the telemetry indicated consistent payload delivery across multiple dates, not a one-off probe. Investigations traced the attacks to a cluster of infrastructure, with exploitation originating from IPs including 65.109.182[.]231, 223.6.249[.]141, and 134.209.69[.]155, and the payloads—named “windows” and “linux”—hosted on separate servers for multi-OS targeting.
The incident underlines that any internet-facing development tool can become production infrastructure the moment it is reachable, and it urges organisations to patch exposed Metro servers without waiting for KEV alerts.
Story timeline CVE-2025-11953
Full timelineShow as table
| Published (UTC) | Outlet | Headline |
|---|---|---|
| Tue 3 Feb · 14:30 UTC | SecurityWeek | Critical React Native Vulnerability Exploited in the Wild |
| Tue 3 Feb · 15:05 UTC | The Hacker News | Hackers Exploit Metro4Shell RCE Flaw in React Native CLI npm Package |
| Tue 3 Feb · 16:50 UTC | Security Affairs | Hackers abused React Native CLI flaw to deploy Rust malware before public disclosure |
| Wed 4 Feb · 02:45 UTC | SecurityOnline | Silent Intrusion: “Metro4Shell” Exploited in the Wild Since December (this article) |
| Wed 4 Feb · 12:31 UTC | SOCRadar | CVE-2025-11953 (Metro4Shell) in React Native Metro Server Enables RCE |
| Fri 6 Feb · 10:36 UTC | Security Affairs | U.S. CISA adds SmarterTools SmarterMail and React Native Community CLI flaws to its Known Exploited Vulnerabilities catalog |