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Security AffairsPierluigi Paganini

Attackers hit OpenAI with malicious TanStack supply chain breach

Part of the TeamPCP story · 60 articles · 13 outlets · since 22 Apr

OpenAI was hit by a supply chain attack linked to malicious TanStack packages, with two OpenAI employee devices downloading the compromised packages and exposing credential material from internal source code repositories.

According to OpenAI, the TeamPCP hacking group abused weaknesses in the package publishing process to distribute 84 malicious packages tied to the TanStack open source ecosystem, and the worm-like Mini Shai-Hulud campaign spread through trusted release pipelines, even generating valid SLSA Level 3 attestations to appear legitimate.

Researchers say the worm steals secrets from CI/CD environments and targets more than 100 credential locations, installing persistence in developer tools and spreading to other packages controlled by compromised maintainers; the campaign has affected packages linked to TanStack, UiPath and DraftLab, among others.

OpenAI stated that the security breach had a limited impact and found no evidence that customer data, production systems or intellectual property were compromised, with credentials rotated and active sessions revoked. As a precaution, OpenAI revoked affected certificates and began re-signing software, while warning macOS users to update their OpenAI apps before 12 June 2026 to avoid potential update failures.

The company also coordinated with platform providers to block abuse of stolen certificates for notarisation and reviewed previously signed software for signs of tampering, noting that the two infected devices had not yet received the updated protections likely to have blocked the malicious downloads.

Story timeline TeamPCP

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TeamPCP coverage
Published (UTC)OutletHeadline
Sat 16 May · 10:31 UTCSecurity AffairsAttackers hit OpenAI with malicious TanStack supply chain breach (this article)
Sat 4 Jul · 03:10 UTCSecurityOnlineFBI Warns TeamPCP Supply Chain Hack Hits Trivy, KICS Tools
Sat 4 Jul · 08:42 UTCSecurity AffairsFBI warns TeamPCP hijacks dev tools to steal cloud credentials
Thu 6 Aug · 14:41 UTCInfosecurityTeamPCP’s 2020 cryptojacking now fuels supply chain attacks
Fri 7 Aug · 08:00 UTCThe Hacker NewsTeamPCP fuels Redis supply chain attacks exposing new threats
Wed 12 Aug · 22:11 UTCArs TechnicaLiteLLM supply chain breach exposes Microsoft, Amazon, Cisco credentials
Thu 13 Aug · 17:21 UTCStepSecurityTeam PCP leaks 78k CI/CD secrets from 2,186 firms in five days
Fri 14 Aug · 12:07 UTCSecurityWeekTeamPCP compromises LiteLLM through poisoned Trivy scanner
Mon 17 Aug · 18:21 UTCSecurity AffairsTeamPCP compromises LiteLLM, leaking keys at Microsoft, Deloitte
Sun 23 Aug · 23:01 UTCStepSecurityTeam PCP breach exposes 78k secrets in open source supply chain
Thu 27 Aug · 11:45 UTCKrebs on SecurityAustralian Police Arrest Two Suspects in TeamPCP Cybercrime Case
Thu 27 Aug · 12:50 UTCDataBreachesAustralian police arrest duo over TeamPCP supply chain attacks
Thu 27 Aug · 12:50 UTCThe Hacker NewsAlleged TeamPCP Hackers Charged in Australia Over Major Supply Chain Attacks
Thu 27 Aug · 13:25 UTCSecurityWeekAustralian police arrest two linked to TeamPCP cybercrime ring
Thu 27 Aug · 14:31 UTCSecurity AffairsAustralian Police Charge Two in Global Open Source Malware Plot
Fri 28 Aug · 08:01 UTCSecurityOnlineAustralian Police Arrest TeamPCP Duo Over NPM Sandworm Malware
Fri 28 Aug · 11:50 UTCArs TechnicaAustralian Police Bust TeamPCP Supply Chain Hackers
Tue 8 Sep · 15:43 UTCThe Hacker NewsTeamPCP Uses Autonomous AI Agents to Scale Credential Theft Attacks
Sun 20 Sep · 11:22 UTCArs TechnicaGoogle Infiltrated TeamPCP as Supply Chain Campaign Hit 1,000 Firms
Mon 21 Sep · 06:21 UTCSecurityOnlineMandiant Infiltrated TeamPCP Chat and Helped Revoke Stolen Credentials
Mon 21 Sep · 11:01 UTCSecurityWeekCrowdSec Reveals GitHub Source Code Theft Linked to TanStack Attack

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