Security AffairsPierluigi Paganini
Malware Roundup Links Twitch Token Theft and Gitea Rootkit Attacks
Part of the Rootkit story · since 7 Sep
- Mon 7 Sep, 15:32 UTC. SecurityOnline, first report. Stealth Linux Rootkit Targets F5 BIG-IP Appliances via RCE. Cites a CVE in CISA KEV.
- Wed 9 Sep, 09:30 UTC. Security Affairs, its first report on the story. Fileless PoisonedRefresh Rootkit Targets F5 BIG-IP APM Systems. Cites a CVE in CISA KEV.
- Sun 20 Sep, 13:38 UTC. Security Affairs. Malware Roundup Links Twitch Token Theft and Gitea Rootkit Attacks. This article, 3rd of 3.
Security Affairs’ Malware Newsletter Round 115, published on 20 September 2026, is a roundup of recent malware research and threat reports rather than a single incident. It links to reports covering a one-click backdoor known as Gray Rabbits; the Red Heron campaign, which allegedly exploited a Gitea n-day flaw and deployed a Linux rootkit; and a malicious Twitch browser extension said to have exposed 30,000 users’ OAuth tokens to a Russian bot service.
Other entries describe Chinese threat actors chaining zero-day exploits in Chrome and Windows, infection brokering across Asia using MQTT, Iranian cyber targeting of dissidents, activists and journalists, and SpiceRAT infrastructure associated with energy and government targets in Central Asia.
The collection also includes reports on the SparrowWock backdoor, a Brevo supply-chain attack affecting more than 100,000 sites with WordPress backdoors and ClickFix malware, AI-agent “skill poisoning”, the RatHat Android threat, and the KREMLIN browser extension, which allegedly bypasses Chrome integrity checks to steal banking sessions. Several linked papers examine malware detection, adversarial techniques against large language model analysers and botnet detection. The newsletter itself provides no additional technical evidence, affected-version details or remediation guidance beyond linking to the external reports.
How the story developed
3 articles from 2 outlets since 7 Sep. Quiet since 20 Sep. This was the 3rd report, 13 days after the first.
- Mon 7 Sep, 15:32 UTC. SecurityOnline, first report. Stealth Linux Rootkit Targets F5 BIG-IP Appliances via RCE. Cites a CVE in CISA KEV.
- Wed 9 Sep, 09:30 UTC. Security Affairs, its first report on the story. Fileless PoisonedRefresh Rootkit Targets F5 BIG-IP APM Systems. Cites a CVE in CISA KEV.
- Sun 20 Sep, 13:38 UTC. Security Affairs. Malware Roundup Links Twitch Token Theft and Gitea Rootkit Attacks. This article, 3rd of 3.
- Known exploited CVE
- No CVE
- Larger: an outlet’s first report
- Coverage over time
- Quiet time, folded
Show all 3 articles as a listHide the list
- Mon 7 SepDay 01
- Stealth Linux Rootkit Targets F5 BIG-IP Appliances via RCE15:32 · SecurityOnline · First report · Exploited CVE · Known exploited CVE
Quiet for 2 days
Wed 9 SepDay 21- Fileless PoisonedRefresh Rootkit Targets F5 BIG-IP APM Systems09:30 · Security Affairs · Known exploited CVE
Quiet for 11 days
Sun 20 SepDay 131- Malware Roundup Links Twitch Token Theft and Gitea Rootkit Attacks13:38 · Security Affairs · Picked up again · This article, 3rd of 3