FBI: Crooks manipulate online photos to fuel virtual kidnapping ransoms

According to the FBI PSA, criminals are altering publicly available photos to create fake “proof-of-life” images used in virtual kidnapping ransom scams, posing as kidnappers and demanding ransom payments. The altered photos or videos are circulated in text messages that claim a loved one has been kidnapped and threaten violence if the money is not paid immediately. The images often show inconsistencies such as missing tattoos, scars, or distorted proportions, and scammers may time messages to heighten urgency.

The FBI warns people to be cautious about missing-person information online, avoid sharing personal details with strangers, and consider using a private code word with loved ones for emergency communications. It also advises taking screenshots or recordings of any supposed proof-of-life images and contacting the alleged victim directly before considering any ransom payment, with victims urged to report incidents to the FBI’s Internet Crime Complaint Center. December 08, 2025.