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T1190 · ATT&CK technique

Exploit Public-Facing Application

47 actors on record using it

Every mark is an actor ATT&CK records using this technique. Red ones also exploit a CVE in CISA KEV.

Open T1190 on attack.mitre.org

Adversaries may attempt to exploit a weakness in an Internet-facing host or system to initially access a network. The weakness in the system can be a software bug, a temporary glitch, or a misconfiguration.

Source: MITRE ATT&CK, T1190. © 2026 The MITRE Corporation. This work is reproduced and distributed with the permission of The MITRE Corporation.

Every one of the 47 is a mark on the map. Named now: 1 to 26, most on record first.

  1. APT28Russia12 CVEs · 93 techniques · 30 software · 11 in CISA KEV
  2. KimsukyNorth Korea1 CVE · 131 techniques · 19 software · 1 in CISA KEV
  3. APT41China11 CVEs · 82 techniques · 32 software · 10 in CISA KEV
  4. APT29Russia14 CVEs · 66 techniques · 49 software · 14 in CISA KEV
  5. SandwormRussia4 CVEs · 86 techniques · 28 software · 4 in CISA KEV
  6. Threat Group-3390China8 CVEs · 57 techniques · 24 software · 8 in CISA KEV
  7. Volt TyphoonChina5 CVEs · 81 techniques · 17 software · 5 in CISA KEV
  8. MuddyWaterIran3 CVEs · 68 techniques · 22 software · 3 in CISA KEV
  9. APT35Iran9 CVEs · 78 techniques · 13 software · 9 in CISA KEV
  10. menuPassChina1 CVE · 46 techniques · 25 software · 1 in CISA KEV
  11. FIN7Russia2 CVEs · 67 techniques · 19 software · 2 in CISA KEV
  12. Berserk BearRussia5 CVEs · 58 techniques · 10 software · 5 in CISA KEV
  13. LeviathanChina3 CVEs · 50 techniques · 17 software · 3 in CISA KEV
  14. FishMongerChina1 CVE · 44 techniques · 9 software · 1 in CISA KEV
  15. Handala HackIran1 CVE · 63 techniques · 1 in CISA KEV
  16. Ke3changChina1 CVE · 46 techniques · 11 software · 1 in CISA KEV
  17. APT39Iran53 techniques · 11 software
  18. Medusa GroupG10512 CVEs · 57 techniques · 5 software · 2 in CISA KEV
  19. UNC3886China6 CVEs · 49 techniques · 8 software · 6 in CISA KEV
  20. Salt TyphoonChina3 CVEs · 58 techniques · 1 software · 3 in CISA KEV
  21. FIN13Russia4 CVEs · 53 techniques · 4 software · 3 in CISA KEV
  22. Ember BearRussia2 CVEs · 47 techniques · 11 software · 2 in CISA KEV
  23. MirrorFaceChina43 techniques · 16 software
  24. BlackByteG10431 CVE · 48 techniques · 8 software · 1 in CISA KEV
  25. Storm-0501G10534 CVEs · 42 techniques · 8 software · 4 in CISA KEV
  26. ToddyCatChina1 CVE · 25 techniques · 9 software · 1 in CISA KEV

Zoom in on the map and the dots under the middle of it are named where they are.

Data as of 2026-11-15. CVE List through 2026-11-15 · EPSS of 2026-11-14 · CISA KEV checked 2026-11-15. Sources: MITRE ATT&CK (© The MITRE Corporation, reproduced and distributed with its permission), the MISP Galaxy (CC0), and CyberSIXT's own coverage.