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CVE-2025-278177.5HighCWE-918

CVE-2025-27817: Apache Kafka Client: Arbitrary file read and SSRF vulnerability

Apache Software Foundation · Apache Kafka Client

Vendor fix available · Affected: Apache Software Foundation Apache Kafka Client · Exploitation: check available, not yet exploited

Not in CyberSIXT coverage yet: no article names this CVE. This page shows the public record.

69.8%probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
99th percentile
050100

Higher than 99% of scored CVEs

7.5HighCVSS 3.1
LowHigh

DescriptionCVE.org

A possible arbitrary file read and SSRF vulnerability has been identified in Apache Kafka Client. Apache Kafka Clients accept configuration data for setting the SASL/OAUTHBEARER connection with the brokers, including "sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url" and "sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url". Apache Kafka allows clients to read an arbitrary file and return the content in the error log, or sending requests to an unintended location. In applications where Apache Kafka Clients configurations can be specified by an untrusted party, attackers may use the "sasl.oauthbearer.token.endpoint.url" and "sasl.oauthbearer.jwks.endpoint.url" configuratin to read arbitrary contents of the disk and environment variables or make requests to an unintended location. In particular, this flaw may be used in Apache Kafka Connect to escalate from REST API access to filesystem/environment/URL access, which may be undesirable in certain environments, including SaaS products. Since Apache Kafka 3.9.1/4.0.0, we have added a system property ("-Dorg.apache.kafka.sasl.oauthbearer.allowed.urls") to set the allowed urls in SASL JAAS configuration. In 3.9.1, it accepts all urls by default for backward compatibility. However in 4.0.0 and newer, the default value is empty list and users have to set the allowed urls explicitly.

Affected products1

From the CVE record. A product or version that is not listed is unknown, not unaffected.

  • Apache Software Foundation · Apache Kafka Clientfrom 3.1.0 up to and including 3.9.0

On the Atlas

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Exploitation
Check available, not yet exploited. A public nuclei template can confirm it on a system you are authorised to test.
CISA KEV
Not listed
Public check
Apache Kafka Client - Arbitrary File Read · nuclei template in projectdiscovery/nuclei-templates
Published
June 2025

CoverageNo articles yet

No CyberSIXT article names CVE-2025-27817 yet, so there is no coverage timeline, action brief or change log for it. Everything on this page comes from the public CVE record, CISA KEV, EPSS and the nuclei template index. Search the archive or see the CVEs in the news.

References