CVE-2026-26994: uTLS ServerHellos are accepted without checking TLS 1.3 downgrade canaries
refraction-networking · utls
Affected: refraction-networking utls · Exploitation: unlikely (under 1%)
Not in CyberSIXT coverage yet: no article names this CVE. This page shows the public record.
Higher than 23% of scored CVEs
DescriptionCVE.org
uTLS is a fork of crypto/tls, created to customize ClientHello for fingerprinting resistance while still using it for the handshake. In versions 1.6.7 and below, uTLS did not implement the TLS 1.3 downgrade protection mechanism specified in RFC 8446 Section 4.1.3 when using a uTLS ClientHello spec. This allowed an active network adversary to downgrade TLS 1.3 connections initiated by a uTLS client to a lower TLS version (e.g., TLS 1.2) by modifying the ClientHello message to exclude the SupportedVersions extension, causing the server to respond with a TLS 1.2 ServerHello (along with a downgrade canary in the ServerHello random field). Because uTLS did not check the downgrade canary in the ServerHello random field, clients would accept the downgraded connection without detecting the attack. This attack could also be used by an active network attacker to fingerprint uTLS connections. This issue has been fixed in version 1.7.0.
Affected products1
From the CVE record. A product or version that is not listed is unknown, not unaffected.
- refraction-networking · utls< 1.7.0
On the Atlas
Every published CVE is on the CyberSIXT Atlas, grouped by weakness, vendor and month.
- Exploitation
- Unlikely (under 1%). EPSS under 1%, or no score yet.
- CISA KEV
- Not listed
- Public check
- No public nuclei template
- Published
- February 2026
CoverageNo articles yet
No CyberSIXT article names CVE-2026-26994 yet, so there is no coverage timeline, action brief or change log for it. Everything on this page comes from the public CVE record, CISA KEV, EPSS and the nuclei template index. Search the archive or see the CVEs in the news.
References
- NVD entrynvd.nist.gov
- CVE recordcve.org
- Weakness CWE-693cwe.mitre.org
- github.com/refraction-networking/utls/security/advisories/GHSA-pgithub.com
- github.com/refraction-networking/utls/issues/181github.com
- github.com/refraction-networking/utls/pull/337github.com
- github.com/refraction-networking/utls/commit/f8892761e2a4d290542github.com