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CVE-2026-419926.9MediumCWE-126

CVE-2026-41992: GNU gzip vulnerability

GNU · gzip

Vendor fix available · Affected: GNU gzip · Exploitation: not established

ExploitationNot established

Not in CISA KEV as of catalogue 2026.11.13 (13 Nov)

  1. In CISA KEV: not seen
  2. Exploited (reported): not seen
  3. Scanning observed: not seen
  4. Proof of concept public: not seen
  5. Not establishedNothing in the sources we check
0.6%probability of exploitation in the next 30 days
50th percentile
050100

Higher than 50% of scored CVEs

6.9MediumCVSS 4.0
LowMedium

DescriptionNVD

GNU gzip contains a global buffer overflow vulnerability in the LZH decompression logic caused by improper reuse of shared global state between different decompression formats within a single execution. GNU gzip maintains a global array that is shared across the LZ77, LZW, and LZH decompression routines and is not reinitialized between files processed in the same invocation. By decompressing a specially crafted LZW file followed by a specially crafted LZH file in a single gzip -d command, an attacker can poison the shared global state and subsequently trigger an out‑of‑bounds read in the LZH decoder. The LZH decompression logic follows stale values left in the shared array, causing reads past the end of the allocated global buffer. This issue has been fixed in commits 63dbf6b3b9e6e781df1a6a64e609b10e23969681 and e7378c2d421be6a286922374425680bbe9ad8b7d.

On the Atlas

Every published CVE is on the CyberSIXT Atlas, grouped by weakness, vendor and month.

Open the Atlas
Exploitation
Unlikely (under 1%). EPSS under 1%, or no score yet.
CISA KEV
Not listed
Public check
No public nuclei template
Vendor
GNU
Published
June 2026

Coverage1 article · 1 outlet

First in our coverage: SecurityOnline, 2 Jul.

  1. Gzip CVE-2026-41991/2 let attackers overwrite files
    SecurityOnline · first in our coverage · mentions it in passing

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References