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Elastic Security Labs · Published 12 Nov

0% GPU utilization: How SANSAR hides Linux cryptomining

By Salim Bitam

Excerpt

Elastic Security Labs is tracking REF3364, a Linux cryptomining intrusion that combines custom malware with publicly available miners. The toolkit includes SANSAR, a Rust orchestrator that receives commands over Tor (The Onion Router) used to manage CPU and GPU miners.

The threat actor also deployed a kernel rootkit to hide selected processes and files, an NVIDIA Management Library (NVML) wrapper to falsify GPU readings, and a separate backdoor named netns . This backdoor retrieves its C2 address from an Ethereum smart contract before connecting to the server directly.…

The opening of the report, shown for reference. The full report, with its figures and indicators, is published by Elastic Security Labs on elastic.co.

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