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Google-Calendar-as-C2-infrastructure-a-China-nexus-campaign-with-stealthy-tactics.pdf

Excerpt

Tim Chen & Still Hsu

TeamT5, Taiwan

timc@teamt5.org

still@teamt5.org

24 - 26 September, 2025 / Berlin, Germany

www.virusbulletin.com

GOOGLE CALENDAR AS C2 INFRASTRUCTURE: A CHINA-NEXUS CAMPAIGN... CHEN & HSU

2 VIRUS BULLETIN CONFERENCE SEPTEMBER 2025

ABSTRACT

In recent years, China-nexus threat groups have increasingly adopted tactics to obscure their malware footprint, particularly through the use of LOTS (living off trusted sites) and LOLBins (living-off-the-land binaries and scripts). Our latest research has uncovered a new malware variant named Calendarwalk (recently named TOUGHPROGRESS by Google).

Calendarwalk employs tactics not previously observed within the APT landscape, such as abusi…

The opening of the report, shown for reference. The full report, with its figures and indicators, is published by Virus Bulletin on virusbulletin.com.

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