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The GRU’s Silent Shift: How BlueDelta Hijacks Ukrainian Webmail Using ngrok and Mocky
A new Insikt Group report details BlueDelta, a Russian state‑sponsored group tied to the GRU (also known as APT28 or Fancy Bear), shifting to ephemeral cloud infrastructure to harvest Ukrainian webmail credentials. From June 2024 to April 2025, researchers tracked BlueDelta stealing usernames, passwords and 2FA codes from UKR[.]NET users by abusing free services such as Mocky, DNS EXIT and later proxy tunnelling platforms like ngrok and Serveo.
The operation begins with malicious PDF lures that link to credential‑harvesting pages, bypassing some email sandboxes, before victims are routed through a redirection chain to a fake UKR[.]NET login portal. Notably, the attackers manipulated ngrok to hide the browser warning page by injecting a ngrok-skip-browser-warning header, creating a seamless experience for victims.
The campaign’s aim appears to be credential theft to enable intelligence collection for GRU requirements, with Insikt Group predicting continued use of free hosting and redirection tools into 2026.
Story timeline APT28
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| Published (UTC) | Outlet | Headline |
|---|---|---|
| Mon 22 Dec 2025 · 00:41 UTC | SecurityOnline | The GRU’s Silent Shift: How BlueDelta Hijacks Ukrainian Webmail Using ngrok and Mocky (this article) |
| Sun 26 Jul · 14:08 UTC | Security Affairs | Hotel WiFi attacks hijack Microsoft 365 logins, linked to APT28 |
| Thu 27 Aug · 20:46 UTC | dti.domaintools.com | Leak shows Moscow university training cyber troops for Russia |
| Fri 28 Aug · 09:06 UTC | The Hacker News | APT28 Uses HOOKEDGE Backdoor to Spy on European Govt Networks |
| Fri 28 Aug · 12:29 UTC | Security Affairs | BlueDelta APT deploys HOOKEDGE backdoor via malicious Word macros |
| Wed 2 Sep · 08:28 UTC | SecurityOnline | HOOKEDGE Malware: BlueDelta Hits EU Diplomatic Targets |
| Tue 20 Oct · 12:31 UTC | The Hacker News | APT28 Breaches NATO Naval Shipbuilder and Steals Credentials in Week-Long Intrusion |
| Thu 22 Oct · 09:22 UTC | SecurityOnline | Fancy Bear Used Webhook.site to Breach European Defence Targets |