Exploiting a headless browser using a known vulnerability (CVE) involves several steps, from vulnerability research to payload execution. Below is a structured breakdown of the process: Identify the headless browser with the User-Agent, then choose an exploit targeting the browser's component: V8 engine, Blink renderer, Webkit, etc. * Chrome CVE: [2024-9122 - WASM type confusion due to imported tag signature subtyping](https://issues.chromium.org/issues/365802567), [CVE-2025-5419 - Out of bounds read and write in V8](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-5419) * Firefox : [CVE-2024-9680 - Use after free](https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-9680) The `--no-sandbox` option disables the sandbox feature of the renderer process.
const browser = await puppeteer.launch({
args: ['--no-sandbox']
});Source: Headless Browser/README.md in PayloadsAllTheThings. From PayloadsAllTheThings by Swissky and contributors. MIT License, Copyright (c) 2019 Swissky.