`X-Real-IP` is another custom HTTP header, commonly used by Nginx and some other proxies, to forward the original client IP address. Rather than including a chain of IP addresses like X-Forwarded-For, X-Real-IP contains only a single IP: the address of the client connecting to the first proxy.
Source: Reverse Proxy Misconfigurations/README.md in PayloadsAllTheThings. From PayloadsAllTheThings by Swissky and contributors. MIT License, Copyright (c) 2019 Swissky.