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CWE-347 · weakness in Cryptography

Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

912 CVEs · 7 exploited

Every dot is a CVE; the named ones are the most at risk. Red is exploited in the wild.

exploited in the wild
7
check available
4
likely to be exploited
12

Every one of the 912 is a mark on the map. Named now: 1 to 26, most at risk first.

  1. SimpleHelp <=5.5.15 - OIDC JWT Authentication BypassCVE-2026-48558SimpleHelp · CVSS 10 · 80% likelycovered by CyberSIXT

    SimpleHelp

  2. A improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiOS 7.6.0 through 7.6.3, FortiOS 7.4.0 through 7.4.8, FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.11, FortiOS 7.0.0…CVE-2025-59718Fortinet · CVSS 9.1 · 68% likelycovered by CyberSIXT

    Fortinet

  3. WinVerifyTrust Signature Validation VulnerabilityCVE-2013-3900Microsoft · CVSS 5.5 · 45% likely

    Microsoft

  4. Windows Spoofing VulnerabilityCVE-2020-1464Microsoft · CVSS 7.8 · 39% likely

    Microsoft

  5. Authentication Bypass via JWT Algorithm Mismatch in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows Account TakeoverCVE-2026-5430WSO2 · CVSS 10 · 22% likelycovered by CyberSIXT

    WSO24 articles

  6. In IGEL OS before 11, Secure Boot can be bypassed because the igel-flash-driver module improperly verifies a cryptographic signature. Ultimately, a crafted root filesystem can be…CVE-2025-47827IGEL · CVSS 4.6 · 5.2% likely

    IGEL

  7. PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in SAML AuthenticationCVE-2020-2021Palo Alto Networks · CVSS 10 · 4.4% likely

    Palo Alto Networks

  8. exacqVision Web Service - Remote Code ExecutionCVE-2020-9047Johnson Controls · CVSS 6.8 · 7.8% likely

    Johnson Controls

  9. MinIO - Incomplete Signature Validation for Unsigned-Trailer UploadsCVE-2025-31489minio · CVSS 8.7 · 2.5% likely

    MinIO

  10. Keycloak - SAML Core Package Signature Validation FlawCVE-2024-8698Red Hat · CVSS 7.7 · 2.0% likely

    Red Hat

  11. DataEase v2.10.2 - JWT Signature Verification BypassCVE-2024-47073dataease · CVSS 9.3 · 1.3% likely

    Dataease

  12. Adobe Acrobat and Reader versions 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2019.008.20080 and earlier, 2019.008.20081 and earlier, 2017.011.30106 and earlier version, 2017.011.30105 and earlie…CVE-2018-1604282% likely
  13. Ruby SAML vulnerable to SAML authentication bypass due to namespace handling (parser differential)CVE-2025-25292SAML-Toolkits · CVSS 9.3 · 65% likely

    SAML-Toolkits

  14. Authentication with JWT allows use of “none”-algorithmCVE-2021-22160Apache Software Foundation · 53% likely

    Apache

  15. A vulnerability in the Cisco node-jose open source library before 0.11.0 could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to re-sign tokens using a key that is embedded within the…CVE-2018-0114Node-jose Library · 43% likely
  16. An improper verification of cryptographic signature vulnerability in Fortinet FortiWeb 8.0.0, FortiWeb 7.6.0 through 7.6.4, FortiWeb 7.4.0 through 7.4.9 may allow an unauthenticat…CVE-2025-59719Fortinet · CVSS 9.1 · 27% likelycovered by CyberSIXT

    Fortinet

  17. An Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature vulnerability was identified in GitHub Enterprise Server that allowed SAML SSO authentication to be bypassed when the encrypted…CVE-2024-9487GitHub · CVSS 9.5 · 26% likely

    GitHub

  18. golang.org/x/crypto before v0.0.0-20200220183623-bac4c82f6975 for Go allows a panic during signature verification in the golang.org/x/crypto/ssh package. A client can attack an SS…CVE-2020-928321% likely
  19. ruby-saml vulnerable to SAML authentication bypass due to DOCTYPE handling (parser differential)CVE-2025-25291SAML-Toolkits · CVSS 9.3 · 21% likely

    SAML-Toolkits

  20. whatsapp-api-js fails to validate message's signatureCVE-2024-45607Secreto31126 · CVSS 5.8 · 14% likely
  21. The Ruby SAML library vulnerable to a SAML authentication bypass via Incorrect XPath selectorCVE-2024-45409SAML-Toolkits · CVSS 10 · 12% likely

    SAML-Toolkits

  22. ASP.NET Core Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityCVE-2026-40372Microsoft · CVSS 9.1 · 11% likelycovered by CyberSIXT

    Microsoft

  23. xml-crypto Vulnerable to XML Signature Verification Bypass via DigestValue CommentCVE-2025-29775node-saml · CVSS 9.3 · 10% likely

    Node-Saml

  24. Formbricks missing JWT signature verificationCVE-2025-59934formbricks · CVSS 9.4 · 9.5% likely
  25. xml-crypto Vulnerable to XML Signature Verification Bypass via Multiple SignedInfo ReferencesCVE-2025-29774node-saml · CVSS 9.3 · 9.1% likely

    Node-Saml

  26. SSH user impersonation possible in Mikrotik RouterOSCVE-2026-67276Mikrotik · CVSS 9.2 · 8.9% likelycovered by CyberSIXT

    MikroTik5 articles

exploited in the wildcheck availableringed, named or not: CyberSIXT has reported on it

Zoom in on the map and the dots under the middle of it are named where they are.

Data as of 2026-11-14. CVE List through 2026-11-14 · EPSS of 2026-11-13 · CISA KEV checked 2026-11-14. Sources: the CVE List, CISA KEV, EPSS, NVD, nuclei templates and public bug bounty data.

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