Skip to content

CWE-172 · weakness in Injection and Smuggling

Improper Encoding or Decoding of Data

22 CVEs

Out of date: the sync last ran 3 hours ago. Newer CVEs and scores may be missing from the map.

Every dot is a CVE; the named ones are the most at risk. Red is exploited in the wild.

Every one of the 22 is a mark on the map. Named now: 1 to 22, most at risk first.

  1. A security regression of CVE-2019-9636 was discovered in python since commit d537ab0ff9767ef024f26246899728f0116b1ec3 affecting versions 2.7, 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 and from v3.8.0a4 throu…CVE-2019-10160Python · CVSS 9.8 · 5.2% likely

    Python Software Foundation

  2. A flaw was discovered in fence-agents, prior to version 4.3.4, where using non-ASCII characters in a guest VM's comment or other fields would cause fence_rhevm to exit with an exc…CVE-2019-10153ClusterLabs · CVSS 5 · 2.2% likely

    ClusterLabs

  3. An issue was discovered in armadito-windows-driver/src/communication.c in Armadito 0.12.7.2. Malware with filenames containing pure UTF-16 characters can bypass detection. The use…CVE-2018-72891.7% likely
  4. Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance Software SSL VPN Denial of Service VulnerabilityCVE-2019-12677Cisco · CVSS 7.7 · 1.5% likely

    Cisco

  5. service/jni/com_android_server_wifi_Gbk2Utf.cpp in the Qualcomm Wi-Fi gbk2utf module in Android before 2016-10-05 allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (framework c…CVE-2016-66911.3% likely
  6. SAP NetWeaver Application Server Java Web Container and HTTP Service (Engine API, from 7.10 to 7.11, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50; J2EE Engine Server Core 7.11, 7.30, 7.31, 7.40, 7.50)…CVE-2018-2415SAP SE · CVSS 4.7 · 1.1% likely

    SAP

  7. A large loop in JBIG2Stream::readSymbolDictSeg in xpdf 4.00 allows an attacker to cause denial of service via a specific file due to inappropriate decoding.CVE-2018-71730.8% likely
  8. The ih264d decoder in mediaserver in Android 6.x before 2016-08-01 does not initialize certain structure members, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (devic…CVE-2016-38290.6% likely
  9. decoder/ih264d_api.c in mediaserver in Android 6.x before 2016-08-01 mishandles invalid PPS and SPS NAL units, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (device h…CVE-2016-38280.6% likely
  10. codecs/hevcdec/SoftHEVC.cpp in libstagefright in mediaserver in Android 6.0.1 before 2016-08-01 mishandles decoder errors, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of servi…CVE-2016-38270.6% likely
  11. RabbitMQ: Malformed UTF-8 in shortstr properties permanently disables RPC consumersCVE-2026-106122rabbitmq · CVSS 6 · 0.5% likely

    Rabbitmq

  12. Libmodsecurity3 has possible bypass of encoded HTML entitiesCVE-2025-27110owasp-modsecurity · CVSS 7.9 · 0.5% likely

    OWASP ModSecurity

  13. Symfony: UrlGenerator Dot-Segment Encoding Skips Every Other Chained `../` or `./` → Generated URL Collapses Off-Route Under RFC 3986 NormalizationCVE-2026-48784symfony · CVSS 5.1 · 0.3% likely

    Symfony

  14. NGINX ngx_http_v3_module vulnerabilityCVE-2026-95101F5 · CVSS 5.3 · 0.3% likely

    F5

  15. NGINX ngx_http_proxy_v2_module vulnerabilityCVE-2026-42926F5 · CVSS 5.8 · 0.3% likely

    F5

  16. OWASP Coraza WAF: jsDecode Off-by-One in Octal Escape Handling Enables WAF BypassCVE-2026-104774corazawaf · CVSS 5.8 · 0.3% likely

    Corazawaf

  17. SpiceDB calls to LookupResources using LookupResources2 with caveats may return context is missing when it is notCVE-2024-48909authzed · CVSS 2 · 0.3% likely

    Authzed

  18. ModSecurity: HTML decoder missing entities, leading to evasionCVE-2026-61812owasp-modsecurity · CVSS 6.3 · 0.3% likely

    OWASP ModSecurity

  19. Trusted Domain Project OpenDMARC Internationalized Domain Name opendmarc_policy.c opendmarc_policy_query_dmarc encoding errorCVE-2026-100891Trusted Domain Project · CVSS 7.3 · 0.3% likely

    Trusted Domain Project

  20. Reflected cross-site scripting in development mode handler in Vaadin 14, 15-19CVE-2021-33604Vaadin · CVSS 2.5 · 0.3% likely

    Vaadin

  21. fast-uri vulnerable to mailto header injection via percent-encoded field-name desynchronizationCVE-2026-86818fast-uri · CVSS 4.8 · 0.3% likely

    Fast-Uri

  22. fast-uri vulnerable to URI scheme spoofing via percent-encoded scheme decodingCVE-2026-110306fast-uri · CVSS 6.1 · 0.3% likely

    Fast-Uri

exploited in the wildcheck availableringed, named or not: CyberSIXT has reported on it

Zoom in on the map and the dots under the middle of it are named where they are.

Data as of 2026-11-14. CVE List through 2026-11-14 · EPSS of 2026-11-13 · CISA KEV checked 2026-11-14. Sources: the CVE List, CISA KEV, EPSS, NVD, nuclei templates and public bug bounty data.

Updated AboutDevelopersSign in