recorded together · two weakness classes
Input Validation and Logic and Open Redirect
10 CVEs
10 CVEs name a weakness of both Input Validation and Logic and Open Redirect, too few to compare with chance. The pairing most often behind it is CWE-184 (Incomplete List of Disallowed Inputs) with CWE-601 (Open Redirect), in 2 CVEs.
Every dot is a CVE whose record names a weakness from both classes, neither being the other's parent in the CWE hierarchy. The named ones come first: exploited in the wild, then those with a public check, then the likeliest to be.
- CVEs that carry a weakness of both
- 10
- Chance alone would give
- about 18
- So they are recorded together
- too few CVEs to say
A CVE counts when its record names a weakness from each class, neither being the other's parent. It says the two kinds of flaw are recorded together in one vulnerability more or less often than chance: not that one causes the other, and it follows how the people who file CVEs choose CWEs.
How this is weighed, and the sources
Chance is what the two classes' shares of all CVEs that carry weaknesses of two or more classes would give if weaknesses paired at random. A line is drawn on the dial only for pairs with enough CVEs and clearly above chance. Weaknesses are the CWEs the CVE List and NVD record; exploitation is CISA KEV, likelihood is EPSS.
- check available
- 1
Every one of the 10 is a mark on the map. Named now: 1 to 10, most at risk first.
- GLPI <9.4.6 - Open Redirect
- An Open redirect vulnerability was found in ovirt-engine versions 4.4 and earlier, where it allows remote attackers to redirect users to arbitrary web sites and attempt phishing a…
- Express.js Open Redirect in malformed URLs
- Symfony: HtmlSanitizer MetaRefreshAttributeSanitizer Matches Only a Narrow Subset of the Browser Refresh Grammar (Incomplete Fix for CVE-2026-48761)
- Symfony: UrlGenerator Route-Requirement Bypass via Unanchored Regex Alternation → Off-Site //host URL Injection
- Directus has an Open Redirect via Parser Bypass in OAuth2/SAML Authentication Flow
- CGI versions before 5.00 for Perl allow open redirects via HTML entity decoding of the URL after application validation in redirect
- Vulnerability in the Oracle WebCenter Content product of Oracle Fusion Middleware (component: Content Server). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.1.4.0 and 14.1.2.0.0.…
- CubeCart: Pre-Authenticated Password Reset Link Poisoning via HTTP Host Header
- Tabby: Unsafe protocol handler execution via terminal linkifier allows arbitrary OS protocol invocation
exploited in the wildcheck availableringed, named or not: CyberSIXT has reported on it
Zoom in on the map and the dots under the middle of it are named where they are.
Data as of 2026-11-15. CVE List through 2026-11-15 · EPSS of 2026-11-15 · CISA KEV checked 2026-11-15. Sources: the CVE List, CISA KEV, EPSS, NVD, nuclei templates and public bug bounty data.