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CWE-591 · Race Conditions

Sensitive Data Storage in Improperly Locked Memory

75CVEs
2exploited
0with a public check
5likely (EPSS 10%+)

75 CVEs with CWE-591 as their weakness

CVEs with CWE-591, Most likely exploited
CVE · most likely exploitedCVSSEPSSPublished
CVE-2024-38106In CISA KEVExploitedWindows Kernel Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 7 · 2024-08-137.06.3%2024-08-13
CVE-2023-28229In CISA KEVExploitedWindows CNG Key Isolation Service Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 7 · 2023-04-117.01.7%2023-04-11
CVE-2025-30394Windows Remote Desktop Gateway (RD Gateway) Denial of Service VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2012 · CVSS 5.9 · 2025-05-135.934%2025-05-13
CVE-2023-36005Windows Telephony Server Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 7.5 · 2023-12-127.524%2023-12-12
CVE-2025-21309Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2012 · CVSS 8.1 · 2025-01-148.115%2025-01-14
CVE-2023-28220Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 8.1 · 2023-04-118.115%2023-04-11
CVE-2023-28219Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 8.1 · 2023-04-118.115%2023-04-11
CVE-2023-38159Windows Graphics Component Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 7 · 2023-10-107.04.1%2023-10-10
CVE-2025-21224Windows Line Printer Daemon (LPD) Service Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 21H2 · CVSS 8.1 · 2025-01-148.11.9%2025-01-14
CVE-2025-24035Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1507 · CVSS 8.1 · 2025-03-118.11.7%2025-03-11
CVE-2024-49091Windows Domain Name Service Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2012 · CVSS 7.2 · 2024-12-107.21.7%2024-12-10
CVE-2025-27482Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2016 · CVSS 8.1 · 2025-04-088.11.6%2025-04-08
CVE-2025-26686Windows TCP/IP Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1507 · CVSS 7.5 · 2025-04-087.51.4%2025-04-08
CVE-2025-24045Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2012 · CVSS 8.1 · 2025-03-118.11.3%2025-03-11
CVE-2024-38264Microsoft Virtual Hard Disk (VHDX) Denial of Service VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2025 · CVSS 5.9 · 2024-11-125.91.3%2024-11-12
CVE-2025-27471Microsoft Streaming Service Denial of Service VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1507 · CVSS 5.9 · 2025-04-085.91.3%2025-04-08
CVE-2024-38131Clipboard Virtual Channel Extension Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 11 Version 24H2 · CVSS 8.8 · 2024-08-138.81.3%2024-08-13
CVE-2025-21294Microsoft Digest Authentication Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1507 · CVSS 8.1 · 2025-01-148.11.2%2025-01-14
CVE-2024-49108Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2016 · CVSS 8.1 · 2024-12-108.11.2%2024-12-10
CVE-2024-49106Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2016 · CVSS 8.1 · 2024-12-108.11.2%2024-12-10
CVE-2024-49128Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2012 · CVSS 8.1 · 2024-12-108.11.2%2024-12-10
CVE-2024-38263Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 · CVSS 7.5 · 2024-09-107.51.2%2024-09-10
CVE-2024-49115Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2016 · CVSS 8.1 · 2024-12-108.11.1%2024-12-10
CVE-2024-38262Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2008 Service Pack 2 · CVSS 7.5 · 2024-10-087.51.1%2024-10-08
CVE-2024-49132Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 8.1 · 2024-12-108.11.1%2024-12-10
CVE-2024-49123Windows Remote Desktop Services Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 8.1 · 2024-12-108.11.1%2024-12-10
CVE-2023-21546Windows Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP) Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 8.1 · 2023-01-108.11.1%2023-01-10
CVE-2023-21548Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 8.1 · 2023-01-108.11.0%2023-01-10
CVE-2023-21535Windows Secure Socket Tunneling Protocol (SSTP) Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 8.1 · 2023-01-108.11.0%2023-01-10
CVE-2023-28283Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 8.1 · 2023-05-098.11.0%2023-05-09
CVE-2023-21766Windows Overlay Filter Information Disclosure VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 4.7 · 2023-01-104.70.9%2023-01-10
CVE-2023-28238Windows Internet Key Exchange (IKE) Protocol Extensions Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 7.5 · 2023-04-117.50.9%2023-04-11
CVE-2023-28278Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2019 · CVSS 6.6 · 2023-04-116.60.9%2023-04-11
CVE-2023-28256Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2019 · CVSS 6.6 · 2023-04-116.60.8%2023-04-11
CVE-2023-28255Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2019 · CVSS 6.6 · 2023-04-116.60.8%2023-04-11
CVE-2025-27484Windows Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) Device Host Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1507 · CVSS 7.5 · 2025-04-087.50.8%2025-04-08
CVE-2023-35309Microsoft Message Queuing (MSMQ) Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 7.5 · 2023-07-117.50.8%2023-07-11
CVE-2023-35346Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2019 · CVSS 6.6 · 2023-07-116.60.7%2023-07-11
CVE-2023-35345Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2019 · CVSS 6.6 · 2023-07-116.60.7%2023-07-11
CVE-2023-35344Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2019 · CVSS 6.6 · 2023-07-116.60.7%2023-07-11
CVE-2024-20686Win32k Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2022, 23H2 Edition (Server Core installation) · CVSS 7.8 · 2024-01-097.80.7%2024-01-09
CVE-2024-21446NTFS Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 7.8 · 2024-03-127.80.7%2024-03-12
CVE-2023-35310Windows DNS Server Remote Code Execution VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows Server 2019 · CVSS 6.6 · 2023-07-116.60.7%2023-07-11
CVE-2023-21739Windows Bluetooth Driver Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 7 · 2023-01-107.00.6%2023-01-10
CVE-2024-43633Windows Hyper-V Denial of Service VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 11 version 22H2 · CVSS 6.5 · 2024-11-126.50.6%2024-11-12
CVE-2023-36403Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 7 · 2023-11-147.00.5%2023-11-14
CVE-2025-26648Windows Kernel Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1507 · CVSS 7.8 · 2025-04-087.80.5%2025-04-08
CVE-2024-43563Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1507 · CVSS 7.8 · 2024-10-087.80.5%2024-10-08
CVE-2023-24946Windows Backup Service Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 7.8 · 2023-05-097.80.4%2023-05-09
CVE-2024-49097Windows PrintWorkflowUserSvc Elevation of Privilege VulnerabilityMicrosoft · Windows 10 Version 1809 · CVSS 7 · 2024-12-107.00.4%2024-12-10

EPSS is the probability of exploitation in the next 30 days (FIRST). Data as of 2026-11-14.

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