There was a reserved tld called `.localhost`, it can accept arbiratry domains and resolves to the localhost ip, here is an example
$ ping PayloadsAllTheThings.localhost -c 1
PING PayloadsAllTheThings.localhost (::1) 56 data bytes
64 bytes from ip6-localhost (::1): icmp_seq=1 ttl=64 time=0.070 ms
--- PayloadsAllTheThings.localhost ping statistics ---
1 packets transmitted, 1 received, 0% packet loss, time 0ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 0.070/0.070/0.070/0.000 msSource: Server Side Request Forgery/README.md in PayloadsAllTheThings. From PayloadsAllTheThings by Swissky and contributors. MIT License, Copyright (c) 2019 Swissky.