The `gopher://` protocol is a lightweight, text-based protocol that predates the modern World Wide Web. It was designed for distributing, searching, and retrieving documents over the Internet.
gopher://[host]:[port]/[type][selector]This scheme is very useful as it as be used to send data to TCP protocol.
gopher://localhost:25/_MAIL%20FROM:<attacker@example.com>%0D%0ARefer to the SSRF Advanced Exploitation to explore the `gopher://` protocol deeper.
Source: Server Side Request Forgery/README.md in PayloadsAllTheThings. From PayloadsAllTheThings by Swissky and contributors. MIT License, Copyright (c) 2019 Swissky.