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recorded together · two weakness classes

Misconfiguration and Insecure Design and Input Validation and Logic

24 CVEs

24 CVEs name a weakness of both Misconfiguration and Insecure Design and Input Validation and Logic, too few to compare with chance. The pairing most often behind it is CWE-693 (Protection Mechanism Failure) with CWE-20 (Improper Input Validation), in 5 CVEs.

Every dot is a CVE whose record names a weakness from both classes, neither being the other's parent in the CWE hierarchy. The named ones come first: exploited in the wild, then those with a public check, then the likeliest to be.

CVEs that carry a weakness of both
24
Chance alone would give
about 34
So they are recorded together
too few CVEs to say

A CVE counts when its record names a weakness from each class, neither being the other's parent. It says the two kinds of flaw are recorded together in one vulnerability more or less often than chance: not that one causes the other, and it follows how the people who file CVEs choose CWEs.

How this is weighed, and the sources

Chance is what the two classes' shares of all CVEs that carry weaknesses of two or more classes would give if weaknesses paired at random. A line is drawn on the dial from 25 CVEs and 1.15 times chance. Weaknesses are the CWEs the CVE List and NVD record; exploitation is CISA KEV, likelihood is EPSS.

Every one of the 24 is a mark on the map. Named now: 1 to 24, most at risk first.

  1. includes/bootstrap.inc in Drupal 5.x before 5.12 and 6.x before 6.6, when the server is configured for "IP-based virtual hosts," allows remote attackers to include and execute arb…CVE-2008-6171Drupal · 3.7% likely

    CWE-16Drupal

  2. OPA Compiler: Bypass of WithUnsafeBuiltins using `with` keyword to mock functionsCVE-2022-36085open-policy-agent · CVSS 7.4 · 1.6% likely

    CWE-693Openpolicyagent

  3. Interpretation conflict in the Sun Java Virtual Machine (JVM) allows user-assisted remote attackers to conduct a multi-pin DNS rebinding attack and execute arbitrary JavaScript in…CVE-2007-5375Sun · 1.4% likely

    CWE-16Sun Microsystems

  4. Unpreventable top-level navigation in ElectronCVE-2020-15174electron · CVSS 7.5 · 1.3% likely

    CWE-693Electron

  5. isolated-vm has vulnerable CachedDataOptions in APICVE-2022-39266laverdet · CVSS 9.7 · 1.3% likely

    CWE-693

  6. A logic issue was addressed with improved checks. This issue is fixed in iOS 18.7.3 and iPadOS 18.7.3, iOS 26.2 and iPadOS 26.2, macOS Sequoia 15.7.4, macOS Sonoma 14.8.4, macOS T…CVE-2025-46290Apple · CVSS 7.5 · 0.9% likely

    CWE-703Apple

  7. Tinyauth: forward-auth per-app ACL is matched case-sensitively against the (case-insensitive) hostname, letting an authenticated user reach apps they are not on the allowlist forCVE-2026-77560tinyauthapp · CVSS 8.1 · 0.6% likely

    CWE-178

  8. Nginx UI: MCP nginx_config_add skips config directive validation → authenticated nginx directive injection (RCE on the official image)CVE-2026-843170xJacky · CVSS 8.8 · 0.5% likely

    CWE-200xJacky

  9. mcp-shell: Secure Mode Allowlist Bypass via Default `/bin/bash` ExecutableCVE-2026-55581sonirico · CVSS 8.4 · 0.5% likely

    CWE-78

  10. @bytebase/dbhub's read-only mode does not prevent database writesCVE-2026-61788bytebase · CVSS 7.4 · 0.4% likely

    CWE-184Bytebase

  11. Dash: Users can write to config despire permissions (OIDC tested)CVE-2026-46485lissy93 · CVSS 8.2 · 0.4% likely

    CWE-15Lissy93

  12. free5gc UDR fail-open request handling in PolicyDataSubsToNotifySubsIdPut may allow unintended subscription updates after input errorsCVE-2026-40249free5gc · CVSS 6.9 · 0.3% likely

    CWE-754Free5gc

  13. net-imap vulnerable to STARTTLS stripping via invalid response timingCVE-2026-42246ruby · CVSS 7.4 · 0.3% likely

    CWE-392Ruby

  14. Improper Certificate Verification in Szafir SDKCVE-2026-9058Krajowa Izba Rozliczeniowa · CVSS 9.3 · 0.3% likely

    CWE-637Krajowa Izba Rozliczeniowa

  15. SCRAM: Silent channel-binding authentication downgrade via unsupported certificate algorithmsCVE-2026-53712ongres · CVSS 8.2 · 0.3% likely

    CWE-636

  16. Silent channel-binding authentication downgrade via unsupported certificate algorithmsCVE-2026-54291pgjdbc · CVSS 8.2 · 0.2% likely

    CWE-636Pgjdbc

  17. (Holloway) Chew, Kean Ho's Actualizer v1.2.0 and earlier contains a fail-open password validation vulnerability in the Alpha user and root user password loops of Shell/debian-minb…CVE-2026-85649chewkeanho · CVSS 7.9 · 0.2% likely

    CWE-636

  18. Apache Kafka: Broker silently skips JWT signature verification for SASL/OAUTHBEARER when the JWKS endpoint URL is not configuredCVE-2026-110985Apache Software Foundation · CVSS 9.1 · 0.2% likelycovered by CyberSIXT

    CWE-347Apache1 article

  19. pam_usb: getenv() used in PAM context allows environment variable injection into local-check logicCVE-2026-48980mcdope · CVSS 6.3 · 0.2% likely

    CWE-454Mcdope

  20. mport audit can inspect the wrong package when options are presentCVE-2026-54577MidnightBSD · CVSS 2 · 0.2% likely

    CWE-20MidnightBSD

  21. Indian Scout Bobber 2025 Infotainment Digital Round skips PIN entry when WCM is silent at bootCVE-2026-49318Indian Motorcycle · CVSS 2.4 · 0.1% likely

    CWE-696Indian Motorcycle

  22. Indian Scout Bobber 2025 Infotainment Digital Round skips PIN entry when WCM is silent at bootCVE-2026-49317Indian Motorcycle · CVSS 2.4 · 0.1% likely

    CWE-696Indian Motorcycle

  23. In enableSystemPackageLPw of Settings.java, there is a possible way to prevent location access from working due to a logic error in the code. This could lead to local escalation o…CVE-2026-0011Google · CVSS 8.4 · 0.1% likely

    CWE-693Google

  24. Sandboxie-Plus: Sandbox containment bypassCVE-2026-102280sandboxie-plus · CVSS 6.9 · 0.1% likely

    CWE-390Sandboxie-Plus

exploited in the wildcheck availableringed, named or not: CyberSIXT has reported on it

Zoom in on the map and the dots under the middle of it are named where they are.

Data as of 2026-11-15. CVE List through 2026-11-15 · EPSS of 2026-11-14 · CISA KEV checked 2026-11-15. Sources: the CVE List, CISA KEV, EPSS, NVD, nuclei templates and public bug bounty data.